Opinion polarization and political segregation are key societal concerns, especially on social media. Although these phenomena have been traditionally attributed to homophily—preference for like-minded individuals—recent work in social psychology suggests that acrophily—preference for extreme rather than moderate opinions—might play a role as well. In this work, we introduce a methodology to estimate the degree of preference for connecting with users who hold strong opinions on social media. Our framework is composed of four phases: (i) opinion estimation, (ii) opinion thresholding, (iii) network construction, and (iv) acrophily estimation. We apply it to study the climate change debate on Reddit and find that users show higher-than-expected acrophilic patterns, especially if they are climate skeptics or have extreme opinions. Acrophilic patterns are stable over time, while polarization gradually leaves space for pluralism.

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Quantifying Attraction to Extreme Opinions in Online Debates

  • Davide Perra,
  • Andrea Failla,
  • Giulio Rossetti

摘要

Opinion polarization and political segregation are key societal concerns, especially on social media. Although these phenomena have been traditionally attributed to homophily—preference for like-minded individuals—recent work in social psychology suggests that acrophily—preference for extreme rather than moderate opinions—might play a role as well. In this work, we introduce a methodology to estimate the degree of preference for connecting with users who hold strong opinions on social media. Our framework is composed of four phases: (i) opinion estimation, (ii) opinion thresholding, (iii) network construction, and (iv) acrophily estimation. We apply it to study the climate change debate on Reddit and find that users show higher-than-expected acrophilic patterns, especially if they are climate skeptics or have extreme opinions. Acrophilic patterns are stable over time, while polarization gradually leaves space for pluralism.