Calcium-Metabolism-Inspired Electrode
摘要
Ionic actuators are recognized as promising candidates for artificial muscles in use in soft robotics applications [1–15]. To be practical, these artificial muscles must exhibit large and rapid deformation at low operating voltages, high blocking force, no back relaxation, and long-term durability [16–21]. The typical structure of these actuators consists of a sandwich-like configuration, where an electrolyte membrane is coated with two electrodes.