Ionic actuators are recognized as promising candidates for artificial muscles in use in soft robotics applications [1–15]. To be practical, these artificial muscles must exhibit large and rapid deformation at low operating voltages, high blocking force, no back relaxation, and long-term durability [16–21]. The typical structure of these actuators consists of a sandwich-like configuration, where an electrolyte membrane is coated with two electrodes.

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Calcium-Metabolism-Inspired Electrode

  • Van Hiep Nguyen

摘要

Ionic actuators are recognized as promising candidates for artificial muscles in use in soft robotics applications [1–15]. To be practical, these artificial muscles must exhibit large and rapid deformation at low operating voltages, high blocking force, no back relaxation, and long-term durability [16–21]. The typical structure of these actuators consists of a sandwich-like configuration, where an electrolyte membrane is coated with two electrodes.