Managing multireservoir hydropower systems in an intraday context poses unique challenges due to the need for frequent decisions in response to fluctuating energy prices. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have been applied to long-term management, this paper addresses the gap in short-term planning within a single day. We use an alternative RL algorithm and investigate various modeling approaches for the intraday multireservoir optimization problem. Through extensive experiments using real hydropower system data, we analyze the performance of different RL agents and benchmark them against random and greedy policies. Results demonstrate that optimal modeling choices, including reward adjustment, sufficient forecast information, and grouping of actions, significantly impact performance. Moreover, our findings suggest that Soft Actor-Critic, a RL algorithm that has not been applied before in this domain, is a viable alternative to methods such as Q-learning. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of RL techniques in hydropower optimization and provides valuable insights for practical implementation in real-world scenarios.

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Intraday Multireservoir Hydropower Optimization with Alternative Deep Reinforcement Learning Configurations

  • Rodrigo Castro Freibott,
  • Álvaro García Sánchez,
  • Francisco Espiga-Fernández,
  • Guillermo González-Santander de la Cruz

摘要

Managing multireservoir hydropower systems in an intraday context poses unique challenges due to the need for frequent decisions in response to fluctuating energy prices. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have been applied to long-term management, this paper addresses the gap in short-term planning within a single day. We use an alternative RL algorithm and investigate various modeling approaches for the intraday multireservoir optimization problem. Through extensive experiments using real hydropower system data, we analyze the performance of different RL agents and benchmark them against random and greedy policies. Results demonstrate that optimal modeling choices, including reward adjustment, sufficient forecast information, and grouping of actions, significantly impact performance. Moreover, our findings suggest that Soft Actor-Critic, a RL algorithm that has not been applied before in this domain, is a viable alternative to methods such as Q-learning. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of RL techniques in hydropower optimization and provides valuable insights for practical implementation in real-world scenarios.