This chapter offers a comprehensive exploration of children in street situations, delving into their diverse identities across global contexts. It presents a detailed analysis of the worldwide population of these vulnerable young individuals, examining how their numbers impact their representation in governmental budgets and policy-making processes. The text then proceeds to investigate the complex web of factors that lead children to life on the streets, as well as the myriad challenges they face as a consequence of their circumstances. Furthermore, the chapter highlights the fundamental rights crucial for these children’s survival and well-being, while also shedding light on the significant barriers they encounter when seeking justice for violations of these rights. By providing this multifaceted overview, the chapter aims to foster a deeper understanding of the intricate issues surrounding children in street situations and the urgent need for comprehensive support and protection.