Scalp infectious lesions pose diverse clinical challenges and diagnostic opportunities. This chapter delves into the complex world of scalp infections, focusing on three key conditions: myiasis, tinea capitis, and herpes zoster. Each of these infections can cause distinctive symptoms and require tailored approaches for effective management. Understanding the role of imaging modalities, particularly ultrasonography, is crucial in the diagnosis and treatment planning for these conditions. Ultrasonography offers a noninvasive and detailed view of the scalp’s structural changes, aiding in the accurate identification and differentiation of infectious lesions. By exploring the diagnostic imaging techniques and their application in identifying myiasis, tinea capitis, and herpes zoster, this chapter aims to enhance the clinician’s ability to effectively address these scalp infections and improve patient outcomes.

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Clinical, Imaging, and Histological Findings in Infectious Lesions of the Scalp

  • Lara Franceschetto Milleri,
  • Maria Carolina Zafra Páez,
  • Manuela Boleira Sieiro Guimarães,
  • André da Silva Cartell,
  • Carolina Ávila de Almeida,
  • Clarissa Canella Moraes do Carmo,
  • Bruna Duque-Estrada

摘要

Scalp infectious lesions pose diverse clinical challenges and diagnostic opportunities. This chapter delves into the complex world of scalp infections, focusing on three key conditions: myiasis, tinea capitis, and herpes zoster. Each of these infections can cause distinctive symptoms and require tailored approaches for effective management. Understanding the role of imaging modalities, particularly ultrasonography, is crucial in the diagnosis and treatment planning for these conditions. Ultrasonography offers a noninvasive and detailed view of the scalp’s structural changes, aiding in the accurate identification and differentiation of infectious lesions. By exploring the diagnostic imaging techniques and their application in identifying myiasis, tinea capitis, and herpes zoster, this chapter aims to enhance the clinician’s ability to effectively address these scalp infections and improve patient outcomes.