Clearing the Ground for Fundamental Ontology as Critical Social Ontology
摘要
The fourth and final chapter is devoted to addressing important criticisms of Being and Time from Ernst Tugendhat and Michael Theunissen that have impeded a proper understanding of the relationship between fundamental ontology and critical theory, thereby clearing ground for a more fruitful dialogue between the two. In particular, I respond to claims that call into question the ethical and social-ontological viability of fundamental ontology. While Tugednhat focuses exclusively on the self-relation and Theunissen on social ontology, neither are able to bring both perspectives together, which the appropriative view accomplishes. As a result, the appropriative view avoids the long-standing charges of individualism, irrationalism, decisionism, and voluntarism. Finally, the chapter addresses an important ‘meta’ objection from Raymond Geuss that calls into question the very possibility of a quasi-transcendental, ontological approach to social criticism to vindicate the appropriative view as a viable approach to critical theory.