Object detection in aerial imagery presents significant challenges in computer vision due to the varied orientations and complex backgrounds of objects such as buildings and vehicles. Current annotation tools often fail to accurately delineate these objects, relying on manual bounding box methods that are both time-consuming and inconsistent. Our novel methodology automates the conversion of axis-aligned annotations into polygonal and rotated annotations, prioritising systematic and scalable enhancements to data quality rather than modifying the model itself. Precise annotations, crucial for determining object locations and boundaries, are fundamental to this approach. We evaluated this methodology through a case study involving electrical transmission towers in aerial images, using advanced object detectors based on variations of the YOLOv8 algorithm. Preliminary results indicate that our automated method not only improves annotation accuracy but also significantly reduces the manual effort required, thereby lowering overall costs and time for data preparation in object detection training. The success of this methodology underscores its potential for broader applications and further advancements in automated annotation technologies.

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A Methodology for Automated Conversion of Axis-Aligned to Polygonal and Oriented Bounding Box Annotations in Aerial Imagery Object Detection

  • Daniela L. Freire,
  • Andre C. P. L. F. de Carvalho,
  • Augusto José Peterlevitz,
  • Mateus Antonio Chinelatto,
  • Ricardo Dutra da Silva,
  • Juan Fernando Rojas Perea

摘要

Object detection in aerial imagery presents significant challenges in computer vision due to the varied orientations and complex backgrounds of objects such as buildings and vehicles. Current annotation tools often fail to accurately delineate these objects, relying on manual bounding box methods that are both time-consuming and inconsistent. Our novel methodology automates the conversion of axis-aligned annotations into polygonal and rotated annotations, prioritising systematic and scalable enhancements to data quality rather than modifying the model itself. Precise annotations, crucial for determining object locations and boundaries, are fundamental to this approach. We evaluated this methodology through a case study involving electrical transmission towers in aerial images, using advanced object detectors based on variations of the YOLOv8 algorithm. Preliminary results indicate that our automated method not only improves annotation accuracy but also significantly reduces the manual effort required, thereby lowering overall costs and time for data preparation in object detection training. The success of this methodology underscores its potential for broader applications and further advancements in automated annotation technologies.