The lymphological compression bandage (LCB) has compressive properties and, through its precisely defined contact pressure, provides mechanical support for the skin against any potential expansion pressure from within (Partsch et al., Vasa 30:108–113, 2001). The lymphatic flow is increased, thus improving the pumping function of both systems. The bandage application requires specialized knowledge regarding diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and contraindications of edematous changes. Precise knowledge and experience in the application technique are indispensable. The LCB is as essential in treating lymphological diseases as are the flat-knit stockings. Wrapping individual bandages in several layers and using different materials change the elastic properties of the bandage. Improper bandaging (too high contact pressures, strangulation) causes pain. It can cause tissue damage, necrosis, and pressure damage to peripheral nerves, especially on bone protrusions (CAVE: e.g., fibular head). Analogous to this are textile knitwear that is too tight, but also too long and compression classes that are too high. As an alternative to conventional compression therapy with bandages or textile knitted fabrics, which are applied by trained specialist staff, prefabricated semi-open compression garments (WRAP) can be used, which can be adapted to the respective limb shape using special fasteners.