This chapter delves into the evolution of feminist movements in Poland from 2010 to 2021, focusing on the profound impact of political shifts, particularly the rise of right-wing conservatism, on feminist activism. The chapter traces the roots of Polish feminism, historically intertwined with broader social and democratic struggles, and highlights the significant resurgence of feminist activism in response to attempts to further restrict abortion rights, particularly the Black Protests of 2016 and the mass demonstrations following the Constitutional Tribunal’s ruling in 2020. The analysis explores the strategic diversity within the movement, from traditional protests to digital activism, and the increasing emphasis on intersectionality and inclusivity. The chapter also examines the challenges posed by conservative ideologies and the critical role of transnational solidarity in bolstering the movement. Through interviews, discourse analysis, and case studies, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the strategies, organizational structures, and framing of feminist activism in Poland during a period of intense socio-political upheaval.

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Feminist Movement in Poland

  • Magdalena Muszel,
  • Grzegorz Piotrowski

摘要

This chapter delves into the evolution of feminist movements in Poland from 2010 to 2021, focusing on the profound impact of political shifts, particularly the rise of right-wing conservatism, on feminist activism. The chapter traces the roots of Polish feminism, historically intertwined with broader social and democratic struggles, and highlights the significant resurgence of feminist activism in response to attempts to further restrict abortion rights, particularly the Black Protests of 2016 and the mass demonstrations following the Constitutional Tribunal’s ruling in 2020. The analysis explores the strategic diversity within the movement, from traditional protests to digital activism, and the increasing emphasis on intersectionality and inclusivity. The chapter also examines the challenges posed by conservative ideologies and the critical role of transnational solidarity in bolstering the movement. Through interviews, discourse analysis, and case studies, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the strategies, organizational structures, and framing of feminist activism in Poland during a period of intense socio-political upheaval.