This paper presents a blockchain-based framework designed to address current challenges in electoral systems, including security vulnerabilities, transparency issues, and inefficiencies. By integrating blockchain technology, smart contracts, encrypted Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), our system aims to enhance the security, transparency, and operational efficiency of voting processes. Through a detailed evaluation across four EVM-compatible blockchain platforms-Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Fantom, and Celo-we assess the adaptability, performance, and economic efficiency of the proposed system. The study reveals potential benefits in using blockchain technology to manage voting records effectively, providing a secure, accessible, and efficient solution for contemporary electoral challenges.

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Enhancing Election Security Through Blockchain: An In-Depth Study of Encrypted NFTs and Smart Contracts

  • Le K. Bang,
  • Hong Vo Khanh,
  • Minh Nguyen Triet,
  • N. N. Hung,
  • Phung Dang Trinh,
  • Hai Ngo Bang,
  • Nguyen T. Anh,
  • K. T. Nguyen Ngan

摘要

This paper presents a blockchain-based framework designed to address current challenges in electoral systems, including security vulnerabilities, transparency issues, and inefficiencies. By integrating blockchain technology, smart contracts, encrypted Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), our system aims to enhance the security, transparency, and operational efficiency of voting processes. Through a detailed evaluation across four EVM-compatible blockchain platforms-Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Fantom, and Celo-we assess the adaptability, performance, and economic efficiency of the proposed system. The study reveals potential benefits in using blockchain technology to manage voting records effectively, providing a secure, accessible, and efficient solution for contemporary electoral challenges.