On the way to the sustainable development, the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) agenda stands as a pillar or basis, guiding corporate responsibility and societal progress. This article explores the intricate interplay between digitalization and ESG objectives, emphasizing the transformative impact of contemporary technologies on the path to sustainability. With ESG considerations now integral to corporate decision-making, this research illuminates how digital tools play a pivotal role in optimizing sustainable practices. By delving into the strategic implementation of digital solutions, ranging from advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence to blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), we demonstrate their capacity to streamline ESG reporting, ensure compliance, and foster innovation. Real-world case studies underscore the efficacy of these technologies in resource optimization, transparency enhancement, and stakeholder empowerment. This comprehensive survey contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse, illustrating the potential of responsibly integrating technology into ESG frameworks for a resilient and sustainable future. This research serves as a direction for organizations, governments and communities seeking to leverage digitalization to advance their ESG goals and contribute meaningfully to global sustainable development.