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In this chapter, we will introduce the operating protocols for employing STARS in wireless communications and discuss the corresponding beamforming design problems. Both independent and coupled phase-shift models will be considered. Moreover, a unified optimization framework will be introduced for STARS beamforming design.

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Operating Protocols and Beamforming Design for STARS

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Yuanwei Liu,
  • Xidong Mu,
  • Jiaqi Xu,
  • Junshan Zhang

摘要

In this chapter, we will introduce the operating protocols for employing STARS in wireless communications and discuss the corresponding beamforming design problems. Both independent and coupled phase-shift models will be considered. Moreover, a unified optimization framework will be introduced for STARS beamforming design.