The world is vulnerable to climate variations which are illustrated in the terms of increase in temperature, intense weather conditions and so on. However, there is a substantial disparity in the understanding of the context of varying climatic conditions and how it is impacting the natural ecosystems. The AI and IoT outlook in this area support in understanding the impact on sustainability under dynamic climate elements. Over the past 5 years there is a rapid variation in global climate due to human activities. This trend seems to be continuous depending on the amount of heat trapped in the environment. The application of AI for analysing the constraints in attaining sustainability has drawn the focus of researchers in recent era. The chapter provides an insight on how technological advancement impacts environmental sustainability alongside how it promotes the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, so far no study is conducted that focuses on how AI impacts the dimensions of SDGs, i.e. social, environment and economic.