Women in Applied Mathematics
摘要
This chapter explores the under-recognized contributions of women to the burgeoning field of electronic computing in the context of the academic world in Israel during the 1960s. Despite rapid growth—with nearly 200 computers operational and universities increasingly adopting mainframes—women’s participation remained limited. The chapter examines the careers of four women who graduated in applied mathematics from the newly established Feinberg Graduate School at the Weizmann Institute, who went on to develop successful careers in academia and the public sector: Nira Dyn (computational geometry) and Ruth Sharon (aided Nobel laureates) excelled in research. Chaya Rosenthal (meteorology) and Eugenia Wolf (scientific programming) built successful careers despite challenges. Their life paths highlight the challenges faced by women in pursuing careers in science and technology during this period. Their stories not only demonstrate their technical expertise but also showcase their personal resilience and determination.