On the Isomorphism Problem for Power Semigroups
摘要
Let \(\mathcal P(S)\) be the semigroup obtained by equipping the family of all non-empty subsets of a (multiplicatively written) semigroup S with the operation of setwise multiplication induced by S itself. We call a subsemigroup P of \(\mathcal P(S)\) downward complete if any element of S lies in at least one set \(X \in P\) and any non-empty subset of a set in P is also in P. We obtain, for a commutative semigroup S, a characterization of the cancellative elements of a downward complete subsemigroup of \(\mathcal P(S)\) in terms of the cancellative elements of S. Consequently, we show that, if H and K are cancellative semigroups and either of them is commutative, then every isomorphism from a downward complete subsemigroup of \(\mathcal P(H)\) to a downward complete subsemigroup of \(\mathcal P(K)\) restricts to an isomorphism from H to K. This solves a special case of a problem of Tamura and Shafer from the late 1960s and generalizes a recent result by Bienvenu and Geroldinger, where it is assumed, among other conditions, that H and K are numerical monoids.