This paper presents several challenges when developing AI-based software systems for potentially safety-critical domains in the European jurisdiction. Starting with the legal developments in the European Union, especially the so-called AI act, we recall the idea of the risk-based approach and its implications for the software engineering development process. We state the benefits of using formal methods for supporting the design and analysis steps in a corresponding development process. We identify research challenges, especially when aiming to build trustworthy AI based systems.

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The AI Act and Some Implications for Developing AI-Based Systems

  • Martin Leucker

摘要

This paper presents several challenges when developing AI-based software systems for potentially safety-critical domains in the European jurisdiction. Starting with the legal developments in the European Union, especially the so-called AI act, we recall the idea of the risk-based approach and its implications for the software engineering development process. We state the benefits of using formal methods for supporting the design and analysis steps in a corresponding development process. We identify research challenges, especially when aiming to build trustworthy AI based systems.