The earthquake that struck the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan on 1 January 2024 caused extensive damage to many lives, homes, and lifelines in the region and elsewhere, and the extent of the damage extended as far as Niigata, Toyama and other prefectures. Many victims are still forced to live in evacuation centres, and the government continues to support them under the “Emergency Disaster Headquarters for the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,” which was established on 1 January. The government is also making concerted efforts for recovery and reconstruction of the affected areas under the “Headquarters for Recovery and Reconstruction Support of the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,” established on 31 January. This contribution covers the earthquake and tsunami, the damage caused by these disasters, the initial response after the disaster, and support activities for victims.