Electronic gadgets are essential to our lives, yet e-waste is a worldwide problem. Untreated electronic trash contains heavy metals and toxic chemicals that may damage humans and the environment. Recycling lithium-ion rechargeable batteries is essential for green waste management. Electronic trash recycling, extended producer responsibility, sustainable battery recycling, and sustainable municipal solid waste management are covered in this article. This study stresses the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to e-waste management throughout the product's lifecycle. The report also discusses how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation may promote green transport systems by recycling e-waste and lithium-ion batteries. AI can expedite battery system development, forecast and identify materials, and estimate battery conditions. Automation of disassembly and quality control improves recycling efficiency and safety. Economic benefit analysis methods for lithium battery recycling may accurately assess recycling value using AI. AI and automation may boost the circular economy and sustainable e-waste and lithium-ion battery recycling, enabling green transportation systems.