The goal of the present research is the development of an innovative textile component for architecture, which could be an adaptive envelope. In particular, this architectural component will be able to perform both the function of a shading element, in case of application in existing buildings, and of protective and finishing casing, for application to innovative components or, finally, as an autonomous casing, for temporary pavilions or roofing of multifunctional spaces. The casing will be adaptive, as it is capable of taking on different features through a set of actuators, controlled according to the inputs recorded by a specific network of sensors. This will ensure that the shape and position of the enclosure can be adapted according to external climatic factors or user needs, to optimize its performance. The basic textile material will incorporate a photovoltaic production system, so as to be able to produce the energy necessary for its automation. This paper describes the first results of the research, that are the state of the art and the aim of this study.