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The article examines the process of decentralization that began in Ukraine in 2014 and encompasses the reform of local self-government, administrative-territorial structure, and state governance. Special attention is paid to the formation of communal land ownership, land management in amalgamated territorial communities, and consolidation of land plots within agricultural land areas. The article analyzes the current state of the reform, its impact on the development of agriculture, and regional policy. It explores the problems and prospects of further implementation of decentralization in Ukraine. The authors of the article discuss the possibilities of expanding the development of territorial communities by transforming state-owned agricultural lands located outside of settlements into communal property. According to their opinion, this would enable the creation of communal enterprises specialized in the production of biofuel and implementation of environmental and conservation projects. They note that implementing a balanced management system requires the development of a comprehensive criterion for sustainable development of administrative-territorial units and entails creating a mathematical model to find optimal solutions. Such a model should take into account the territorial structure at various levels and the interrelation of factors affecting the functioning of territorial units. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of expenditures on environmental conservation measures, including an analysis of key aspects to optimize the planning of such expenditures. The research methodology is based on processing primary data and utilizing correlation-regression analysis. The assumption of the existence of a linear regression relationship between expenditures and their impact on the natural environment is posited. The research results aim to provide recommendations to the government and stakeholders regarding the optimization of expenditures and the enhancement of the effectiveness of environmental protection measures in Ukraine.

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Assessment of Environmental Expenditure Impact in Ukraine: Analysis of Actual and Predicted Models

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Leonid Novakovskyi,
  • Taras Ievsiukov,
  • Nataliia Medynska,
  • Viacheslav Fomenko,
  • Oksana Varfolomeieva,
  • Olga Panasuk,
  • Valentyna Groza

摘要

The article examines the process of decentralization that began in Ukraine in 2014 and encompasses the reform of local self-government, administrative-territorial structure, and state governance. Special attention is paid to the formation of communal land ownership, land management in amalgamated territorial communities, and consolidation of land plots within agricultural land areas. The article analyzes the current state of the reform, its impact on the development of agriculture, and regional policy. It explores the problems and prospects of further implementation of decentralization in Ukraine. The authors of the article discuss the possibilities of expanding the development of territorial communities by transforming state-owned agricultural lands located outside of settlements into communal property. According to their opinion, this would enable the creation of communal enterprises specialized in the production of biofuel and implementation of environmental and conservation projects. They note that implementing a balanced management system requires the development of a comprehensive criterion for sustainable development of administrative-territorial units and entails creating a mathematical model to find optimal solutions. Such a model should take into account the territorial structure at various levels and the interrelation of factors affecting the functioning of territorial units. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of expenditures on environmental conservation measures, including an analysis of key aspects to optimize the planning of such expenditures. The research methodology is based on processing primary data and utilizing correlation-regression analysis. The assumption of the existence of a linear regression relationship between expenditures and their impact on the natural environment is posited. The research results aim to provide recommendations to the government and stakeholders regarding the optimization of expenditures and the enhancement of the effectiveness of environmental protection measures in Ukraine.