According to the US National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC), during the XX century, about 2000 earthquakes of magnitude seven or more occurred in the world, about 1 million people died in them, and at the beginning of the XXI century, two powerful earthquakes killed over 50,500 people. Numerous destructions and human casualties during earthquakes in Turkey on 02/06/2023 are notorious. Earthquakes rank third among all natural disasters in terms of fatalities (17% of the total fatalities). According to experts, in the event of a devastating earthquake in Almaty, irretrievable losses will amount to about 300 thousand people, up to 60% of buildings will be destroyed, and direct damage will amount to about 200 billion tenge. Transport systems are a significant part of society’s social and economic activities and must respond to devastating earthquakes promptly. This article discusses the problem of ensuring traffic safety in railway transport by creating a system for automated monitoring of the technical conditions of bridges and transport infrastructure in conditions of natural disasters and adverse climatic impacts based on advanced technologies.