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Open forehead liftOpen forehead lift procedures are a traditional and powerful approach to address the aging upper face or brow ptosis. Forehead lifting serves to restore a more youthful appearance, as well as a functionally and aesthetically improved brow position. This chapter describes the anatomy of the forehead and brow, including tissue planes. It includes a review of the pathophysiology of brow ptosis and the preoperative examination of the aging upper face. Lastly, the authors describe the specifics of open forehead lift surgery, as well as potential complications.

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Open Forehead Lift

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Loreley D. Smith,
  • Y. Stephanie Zhang,
  • Michael M. Han,
  • Jeremiah P. Tao,
  • Seanna R. Grob

摘要

Open forehead liftOpen forehead lift procedures are a traditional and powerful approach to address the aging upper face or brow ptosis. Forehead lifting serves to restore a more youthful appearance, as well as a functionally and aesthetically improved brow position. This chapter describes the anatomy of the forehead and brow, including tissue planes. It includes a review of the pathophysiology of brow ptosis and the preoperative examination of the aging upper face. Lastly, the authors describe the specifics of open forehead lift surgery, as well as potential complications.