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The diagnosis and characteristics of velopharyngeal insufficiency are described including speech alterations and compensatory mechanisms developed by the patient for the same. The patterns for velopharyngeal closure are outlined, and adjunctive measures for the diagnosis of velopharyngeal insufficiency are included. The specific operative measures for correction are outlined.

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Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Edward Luce

摘要

The diagnosis and characteristics of velopharyngeal insufficiency are described including speech alterations and compensatory mechanisms developed by the patient for the same. The patterns for velopharyngeal closure are outlined, and adjunctive measures for the diagnosis of velopharyngeal insufficiency are included. The specific operative measures for correction are outlined.