Ethics
摘要
The concept of ethics, derived from the Greek word “ethos,” is concerned with the moral principles that shape the character of the individual and the rules of behavior in society. It requires the adoption of virtues such as honesty, fairness, responsibility, and reliability not only in social life but also in economic and commercial activities. In the context of Islam, ethical principles are based on the norms and moral standards set forth in the Qur’an and Sunnah. In this context, Islamic ethics encourages individuals to assume responsibility for their actions, not only in regard to their own conduct but also with regard to the broader society and the afterlife. The Islamic economy is a financial system that is shaped on the basis of ethical values. This system prohibits unethical activities such as interest, waste, speculation, and profiteering. It also demands that individuals and institutions pursue the goals of social justice, income distribution, and sustainable development. Islamic finance prioritizes fairness and balance in commercial activities. It also encourages social responsibility concepts such as zakat and almsgiving. The fair sharing of risks and profits and the idea that financial activities should be compatible with the principle of creating real economic value are the basic building blocks of Islamic finance.