Renewable energy landscapes represent a critical interface between technological innovation, environmental stewardship, and sociocultural transformation. As countries transition from fossil-fuel dependence to low-carbon energy systems, renewable energy infrastructure—solar farms, wind parks, hydroelectric projects, and bioenergy plantations—reshapes land use, ecosystems, and human livelihoods. This entry examines the socio-ecological dimensions of renewable energy transitions, emphasizing energy justice, land-use governance, community engagement, and ecological integrity. Drawing on global frameworks and African experiences, it explores the tensions and synergies between technological deployment, local livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. Morocco’s Noor Solar Complex is presented as a case study of socio-technical transformation, highlighting governance arrangements, community participation, and ecological management. Core debates surrounding land conflicts, ecological footprints, and distribution of social benefits are analyzed, followed by forward-looking discussions on community-owned renewable projects, hybrid energy ecosystems, and adaptive policy frameworks. The entry concludes by outlining pathways to reconcile energy innovation with equitable socio-ecological outcomes, emphasizing participatory governance, ecosystem integration, and sustainable landscape planning.