Interventional procedures for the wrist and hand have become essential tools in the management of a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including tendinopathies, joint disorders, and soft tissue pathologies. Advancements in imaging modalities—ultrasound, fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—have improved procedural accuracy, safety, and patient outcomes. Ultrasound remains the most versatile tool, facilitating dynamic, real-time imaging for guided injections, aspirations, and barbotage. Fluoroscopy offers the advantage of visualizing contrast dispersion for confirming joint access, while CT provides unmatched detail for complex bone biopsies. MRI, though limited by availability and cost, holds the potential for precision targeting in soft tissue interventions. Adherence to sterile techniques, proper patient selection, and thorough preprocedural evaluation are vital to minimizing risks. Comprehensive patient education, informed consent, and realistic outcome expectations further ensure procedural success. Emerging technologies, including robotics and enhanced imaging systems, are poised to advance the precision and scope of interventions, paving the way for more effective, minimally invasive treatments. As the field evolves, ongoing research and innovation will continue to refine techniques, expand applications, and improve patient outcomes, solidifying the role of interventional procedures as a cornerstone of wrist and hand musculoskeletal care.

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Interventions of the Hand and Wrist

  • Sonal Saran,
  • Saavi Reddy Pellakuru,
  • Ankit B. Shah,
  • Feiran Wu,
  • Rajesh Botchu

摘要

Interventional procedures for the wrist and hand have become essential tools in the management of a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including tendinopathies, joint disorders, and soft tissue pathologies. Advancements in imaging modalities—ultrasound, fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—have improved procedural accuracy, safety, and patient outcomes. Ultrasound remains the most versatile tool, facilitating dynamic, real-time imaging for guided injections, aspirations, and barbotage. Fluoroscopy offers the advantage of visualizing contrast dispersion for confirming joint access, while CT provides unmatched detail for complex bone biopsies. MRI, though limited by availability and cost, holds the potential for precision targeting in soft tissue interventions. Adherence to sterile techniques, proper patient selection, and thorough preprocedural evaluation are vital to minimizing risks. Comprehensive patient education, informed consent, and realistic outcome expectations further ensure procedural success. Emerging technologies, including robotics and enhanced imaging systems, are poised to advance the precision and scope of interventions, paving the way for more effective, minimally invasive treatments. As the field evolves, ongoing research and innovation will continue to refine techniques, expand applications, and improve patient outcomes, solidifying the role of interventional procedures as a cornerstone of wrist and hand musculoskeletal care.