Imaging Techniques and Procedures: MRI and Arthrography
摘要
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in assessing shoulder pathology, offering detailed visualization of both structural and functional abnormalities. This chapter explores advancements in MRI technology, including high-field magnets, advanced pulse sequences, and MRI arthrography, as well as innovations such as fat suppression, three-dimensional imaging, zero-echo time (ZTE) techniques, and artificial intelligence (AI).