Abstract <p>In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of finite-order transcendental meromorphic solutions of differential-difference Painlevé III and V equations:</p> <p><Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)\frac{\omega^{\prime}(z)}{\omega(z)}=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{3}a_{m}\omega^{m}(z)}{\sum_{n=0}^{2}b_{n}\omega^{n}(z)},\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m1--> </Equation></p> <p>and</p> <p><Equation ID="Equb"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\omega(z)\omega(z+1)-1)(\omega(z)\omega(z-1)-1)+a(z)\frac{\omega^{\prime}(z)}{\omega(z)}=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{6}a_{m}\omega^{m}(z)}{\omega(z)-b_{1}(z)},\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m2--> </Equation></p> <p>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{m}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m3--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_{n}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m4--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m5--> </InlineEquation> are small functions of solution <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m6--> </InlineEquation>. We show that if the solution <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m7--> </InlineEquation> shares <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e_{1}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m8--> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e_{2}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m9--> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\infty\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m10--> </InlineEquation> CM with another meromorphic function <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m11--> </InlineEquation>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\equiv g(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m12--> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, for Painlevé V equation, if <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m13--> </InlineEquation> is replaced by <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z+c)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m14--> </InlineEquation>, it is sufficient for <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m15--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z+c)\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m16--> </InlineEquation> to share the values <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e_{1}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m17--> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e_{2}\)</EquationSource> <!--ContMath2570023Sui-m18--> </InlineEquation> CM.</p> <p> <b>MSC2020 numbers:</b>30D35.</p>

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On Uniqueness of Meromorphic Solutions to Some Differential-Difference Equations

  • Z. Sui,
  • J. Zhang

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of finite-order transcendental meromorphic solutions of differential-difference Painlevé III and V equations:

\(\omega(z+1)\omega(z-1)+a(z)\frac{\omega^{\prime}(z)}{\omega(z)}=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{3}a_{m}\omega^{m}(z)}{\sum_{n=0}^{2}b_{n}\omega^{n}(z)},\)

and

\((\omega(z)\omega(z+1)-1)(\omega(z)\omega(z-1)-1)+a(z)\frac{\omega^{\prime}(z)}{\omega(z)}=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{6}a_{m}\omega^{m}(z)}{\omega(z)-b_{1}(z)},\)

where \(a_{m}\) , \(b_{n}\) and \(a(z)\) are small functions of solution \(f(z)\) . We show that if the solution \(f(z)\) shares \(e_{1}\) , \(e_{2}\) , and \(\infty\) CM with another meromorphic function \(g(z)\) , then \(f(z)\equiv g(z)\) . Moreover, for Painlevé V equation, if \(g(z)\) is replaced by \(f(z+c)\) , it is sufficient for \(f(z)\) and \(f(z+c)\) to share the values \(e_{1}\) and \(e_{2}\) CM.

MSC2020 numbers:30D35.