Abstract <p>A self-consistent and gauge-invariant model of light dark matter coupled to the Standard Model through concurrent vector and scalar portals is developed. The framework extends the gauge group by an additional <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{U}(1)_{V}\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m1--> </InlineEquation> symmetry featuring a kinetically mixed vector boson and a complex scalar singlet interacting with the Higgs doublet via mixing. Effective interaction Lagrangians are derived, and the phenomenology of the small-mixing, light-mediator regime is analyzed. Numerical simulations of associated dark matter production with a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau^{+}\tau^{-}\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m2--> </InlineEquation> pair in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e^{+}e^{-}\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m3--> </InlineEquation> collisions at <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sqrt{s}=7~\textrm{GeV}\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m4--> </InlineEquation> are performed, with signal and background cross sections evaluated to obtain sensitivity contours in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([m_{\chi},y]\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m5--> </InlineEquation> parameter plane. Even for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sin\theta\sim 10^{-4}\)</EquationSource> <!--BPhysMGU2570315Boos-m6--> </InlineEquation>, the scalar portal provides a nonnegligible contribution, emphasizing the phenomenological relevance of the combined portal framework compared with single-vector–mediator scenarios.</p>

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Two Portals to Darkness: A Dark Matter Model with Scalar and Vector Mediators

  • E. E. Boos,
  • V. E. Bunichev,
  • S. I. Keizerov,
  • S. S. Trykov

摘要

Abstract

A self-consistent and gauge-invariant model of light dark matter coupled to the Standard Model through concurrent vector and scalar portals is developed. The framework extends the gauge group by an additional \(\textrm{U}(1)_{V}\) symmetry featuring a kinetically mixed vector boson and a complex scalar singlet interacting with the Higgs doublet via mixing. Effective interaction Lagrangians are derived, and the phenomenology of the small-mixing, light-mediator regime is analyzed. Numerical simulations of associated dark matter production with a \(\tau^{+}\tau^{-}\) pair in \(e^{+}e^{-}\) collisions at \(\sqrt{s}=7~\textrm{GeV}\) are performed, with signal and background cross sections evaluated to obtain sensitivity contours in the \([m_{\chi},y]\) parameter plane. Even for \(\sin\theta\sim 10^{-4}\) , the scalar portal provides a nonnegligible contribution, emphasizing the phenomenological relevance of the combined portal framework compared with single-vector–mediator scenarios.