Proton exchange membrane based on chitosan and carbon nanotubes
摘要
This work presents a study of chitosan/carbon nanotube (CS/CNTs) membranes, crosslinked with ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EDGE) and doped with polypyrrole (PPy), for use as proton exchange membranes (PEM). The membranes were synthesized by evaporation and treated with glow discharge plasma (GDP). Morphological analysis showed that membranes m2 and m3 had more homogeneous surface roughness compared to membranes m4, m5, and m6, which showed more irregularities. Membrane m1, without CNTs, showed a more homogeneous surface. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed chemical interactions such as O–H, C–H, C–N, and C–O–C associated with chitosan, along with C = O interactions linked to the EDGE crosslinking. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that membranes m2 and m3 exhibited the best thermal stability. The highest electrical conductivity (2.01 × 10−2 S/cm) was obtained with membrane m3, while membranes m4, m5, and m6 showed lower conductivity. Overall, carbon nanotubes and GDP improved the thermal and electrical stability of PEMs.
Graphical abstract