<p>This study designed a semi-automatic screw-press briquette machine to produce a high-density charcoal briquette. The machine uses a 3 kN compaction force to extrude briquettes from carbonized rice husk and coconut fiber. Results showed carbonized rice husk briquettes achieved an average bulk density of 0.9268 <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43580_2025_1280_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{gcm}}^{-3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>gcm</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, while coconut husk briquettes recorded 0.809 <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43580_2025_1280_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{gcm}}^{-3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>gcm</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> due to their fibrous nature. Water boiling tests revealed that rice husk briquettes took 60&#xa0;min to boil 5 L, while coconut husk briquettes reduced this to 35.6&#xa0;min. Thermal efficiencies were 30.3% and 32.7%, respectively. The calorific values of the rice husk and coconut husk briquettes were 15 <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43580_2025_1280_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{MJkg}}^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>MJkg</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and 17 <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43580_2025_1280_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{MJkg}}^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>MJkg</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with burning rates of 7.82 and 10.23, respectively. The moisture content for both briquettes was 14.5% and 15%, respectively. The machine demonstrates the potential to produce briquettes with comparable density with promising cooking efficiency.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Analysis of charcoal briquettes from a designed semi-automatic screw-press briquette machine

  • Ernestine Sogah,
  • Sullaiman Alhassan,
  • Yiporo Danyuo,
  • Acheampong Antwi Afari,
  • Peter Kwabena Owusu,
  • Miriam Abade-Abugre,
  • Peter Lawerh Kwao,
  • Maame Adwoa Bentumah Animpong

摘要

This study designed a semi-automatic screw-press briquette machine to produce a high-density charcoal briquette. The machine uses a 3 kN compaction force to extrude briquettes from carbonized rice husk and coconut fiber. Results showed carbonized rice husk briquettes achieved an average bulk density of 0.9268 \({\text{gcm}}^{-3}\) gcm - 3 , while coconut husk briquettes recorded 0.809 \({\text{gcm}}^{-3}\) gcm - 3 due to their fibrous nature. Water boiling tests revealed that rice husk briquettes took 60 min to boil 5 L, while coconut husk briquettes reduced this to 35.6 min. Thermal efficiencies were 30.3% and 32.7%, respectively. The calorific values of the rice husk and coconut husk briquettes were 15 \({\text{MJkg}}^{-1}\) MJkg - 1 and 17 \({\text{MJkg}}^{-1}\) MJkg - 1 with burning rates of 7.82 and 10.23, respectively. The moisture content for both briquettes was 14.5% and 15%, respectively. The machine demonstrates the potential to produce briquettes with comparable density with promising cooking efficiency.

Graphical abstract