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<p>Using molecular dynamics simulations and the ReaxFF force field, we studied a composite based on cubic (c-BN) and hexagonal (h-BN) boron nitride subjected to different temperatures to verify the possibility of a c-BN → h-BN phase transition. Our results demonstrate that the surface termination of c-BN (whether B- or N-terminated) is a crucial factor in the phase transition. The B-terminated c-BN surface presents a lower potential energy than the N-terminated one. However, compared to the potential energy of h-BN, the B-(N-)terminated c-BN surface has a lower (higher) potential energy than h-BN. As the temperature increases, the potential energy of the B-terminated c-BN surface gradually approaches that of h-BN, leading to the beginning of detachment into an h-BN layer around 700&#xa0;K. With further temperature increase, free h-BN layers can form, which will modify the properties of the composite.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Interfacial properties of composites based on h-BN and c-BN as a function of temperature: A molecular dynamics study

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月3日

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  • Pedro Altero Parra,
  • Eliezer Fernando Oliveira

摘要

Using molecular dynamics simulations and the ReaxFF force field, we studied a composite based on cubic (c-BN) and hexagonal (h-BN) boron nitride subjected to different temperatures to verify the possibility of a c-BN → h-BN phase transition. Our results demonstrate that the surface termination of c-BN (whether B- or N-terminated) is a crucial factor in the phase transition. The B-terminated c-BN surface presents a lower potential energy than the N-terminated one. However, compared to the potential energy of h-BN, the B-(N-)terminated c-BN surface has a lower (higher) potential energy than h-BN. As the temperature increases, the potential energy of the B-terminated c-BN surface gradually approaches that of h-BN, leading to the beginning of detachment into an h-BN layer around 700 K. With further temperature increase, free h-BN layers can form, which will modify the properties of the composite.

Graphical abstract