<p>The structural, Electrical, and Magnetic properties of perovskite ceramics Ba<sub>0.997</sub>La<sub>0.003</sub>Ti<sub>1−x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="43580_2024_1088_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="180" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((0\,\text{ mol\%}\le \text{x}\le 5\,\text{ mol\%})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>mol\%</mtext> <mo>≤</mo> <mtext>x</mtext> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>mol\%</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> were investigated. A tetragonal to cubic phase transition was observed. The maximum saturation magnetization and the highest permeability with the lowest magnetic loss tangent at room temperature were observed for Gd content of x = 1&#xa0;mol%. The maximum dielectric constant&#xa0;with high resistive behavior at the low-frequency regions is found for Gd content of x = 1&#xa0;mol%. The sample with Gd content x = 2&#xa0;mol% shows good magnetic, and&#xa0;ferroelectric properties, and the highest dielectric constant with the lowest dielectric loss tangent at the high-frequency regions. Therefore, Ba<sub>0.997</sub>La<sub>0.003</sub>Ti<sub>1−x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with x = 1&#xa0;mol%, and x = 2&#xa0;mol% will be promising templates for high-performance memory devices, spintronics, actuators, magnetic field sensors, and switches due to the better dielectric, ferromagnetic, and high resistive behaviors.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of gadolinium doped Ba0.997La0.003Ti1−xGdxO3 perovskite ceramics

  • Tanbhir Hasan,
  • M. N. I. Khan,
  • R. Rashid,
  • M. K. Alam,
  • Md. Mahfuz Alam

摘要

The structural, Electrical, and Magnetic properties of perovskite ceramics Ba0.997La0.003Ti1−xGdxO3 \((0\,\text{ mol\%}\le \text{x}\le 5\,\text{ mol\%})\) ( 0 mol\% x 5 mol\% ) were investigated. A tetragonal to cubic phase transition was observed. The maximum saturation magnetization and the highest permeability with the lowest magnetic loss tangent at room temperature were observed for Gd content of x = 1 mol%. The maximum dielectric constant with high resistive behavior at the low-frequency regions is found for Gd content of x = 1 mol%. The sample with Gd content x = 2 mol% shows good magnetic, and ferroelectric properties, and the highest dielectric constant with the lowest dielectric loss tangent at the high-frequency regions. Therefore, Ba0.997La0.003Ti1−xGdxO3 with x = 1 mol%, and x = 2 mol% will be promising templates for high-performance memory devices, spintronics, actuators, magnetic field sensors, and switches due to the better dielectric, ferromagnetic, and high resistive behaviors.

Graphical abstract