Diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the follow-up of patients with upper gastro-intestinal tract cancers
摘要
Imaging of the upper gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) operative bed and anastomotic sites is challenging. Combined positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) is a useful addition in the management of oncologic GIT postoperative patients with added value in staging, assessment of treatment response, and can alter the management plan according to the situation.
ResultsThirty-three patients were included in this study, 27 males (81.8%) and six females (18.18%). Eighteen patients (54.5%) presented with positive findings of tumor recurrence or metastatic lesions, and 15 patients (45.45%) presented with unremarkable operative bed findings. PET/CT results were confirmed by histopathological assessment when accessible and serial follow-up.
ConclusionsUpper GIT anastomotic sites and operative beds are challenging imaging problems. FDG uptake is aiding in the confirmation of residual/recurrent neoplastic processes. PET/CT is a highly effective modality in postoperative surveillance detection of recurrent neoplastic lesions.