Sprayable supramolecular hydrogel with minimalism for wilderness first aid: integration of mechanical performance and biofunctionality
摘要
The ideal wound care materials for wilderness first aid should be convenient for storage, easy to use, adhesive, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic, wound-closure promoting, and simple for clinical translation. To meet all requirements, we developed a supramolecular FPC hydrogel by simply co-assembling 2-amino-2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine (FA), polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), and collagen III (COL-III)-fully active pharmaceutical ingredients. Based on the abundant hydrogen bonding interactions among FA, PDRN, and COL-III, this hydrogel exhibited sprayability, tissue adhesiveness, and superior biological performance. In vivo studies showed that due to synergistic effects among FA, PDRN, and COL-III, FPC hydrogels offered significant anti-inflammatory benefits and angiogenic capabilities, which promoted granulation tissue formation, collagen deposition, wound tissue epithelialization, and effectively sped up wound healing. Furthermore, the FPC hydrogel could be conveniently stored in a bottle and sterilized through boiling, making it well-suited for wilderness first aid applications. This hydrogel has the potential to transform wound care by offering a versatile solution for both outdoor and everyday wound management needs.
Graphical Abstract