Post-quantum group signature scheme for multi-party satellite control via CP-WOTS+ optimization
摘要
Quantum computing creates new security risks for legacy satellite communication systems, especially for Telemetry, Tracking, and Control (TT&C) links. Hash-Based Signature (HBS) schemes are seen as the safest option for Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) migrations, as they only depend on the collision resistance of hash functions without involving complex security assumptions. But in practice, applying current HBS standards in engineering is tough due to the trade-off between signature size and computational overhead. We solve this problem by proposing CP-WOTS+, an optimization scheme based on checkpoint pre-computation. By introducing a checkpoint mechanism to the signer, we achieved a compact signature of 1088 bytes under the w = 256 parameter set, while reducing the generation time from 7.15 to 0.45 ms (a