An integrated energy system flexible resource feature extraction and identification method for electricity spot market
摘要
To adapt to the complex and volatile environment of the electricity spot market, this study proposes a flexible resource characterization and identification method for Integrated Energy Systems (IES). To address the non-stationarity of multi-energy loads, a Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) enhanced Temporal Convolutional Network-Graph Convolutional Network-Long Short-Term Memory (TCN-GCN-LSTM) spatiotemporal fusion model is developed, achieving significant improvements in forecasting accuracy compared to benchmark models. For electricity price forecasting, a hybrid Random Forest-Improved Attribute Generalization Importance Value-Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Sample Entropy-Long Short-Term Memory (RF-IAGIV-CEEMD-SE-LSTM) model is constructed, which combines feature selection, subsequence decomposition, and noise reduction to capture temporal dynamics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed models reduce RMSE by up to 42.7% across load types and keep market-clearing deviations within 3% under multiple scenarios. The contributions of this study lie in three aspects: (1) developing a collaborative framework for multi-energy load and price forecasting; (2) proposing advanced spatiotemporal feature extraction and hybrid data preprocessing strategies; and (3) providing case-based validation with diverse market architectures. These results highlight the method’s strong potential for supporting intelligent scheduling and decision-making in modern electricity spot markets.