Background <p>Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult (CAYA) cancer can face long-term health complications due to adverse effects of cancer and its treatment, necessitating lifelong follow-up care. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) provide evidence-based recommendations for late effects surveillance. Despite the recognized value of patient involvement, its integration into CPG development remains inconsistent and underexplored.</p> Objective <p>This study aimed to identify effective strategies for integrating patient involvement across all phases of CPG development in CAYA cancer survivorship care.</p> Methods <p>This qualitative study consisted of a half-day workshop that was conducted during the European Network of Youth Cancer Survivors (EU-CAYAS-NET) ambassador training event in November 2023 in Vienna, Austria. Forty-nine project ambassadors, all CAYA cancer survivors, participated in presentations and interactive sessions, including breakout discussions and mind-mapping exercises. Data from plenary discussions and mind-maps were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to extract key recommendations and conditions for successful patient involvement in CPG development.</p> Results <p>Participants formulated 12 recommendations and 11 conditions for effective patient involvement in CPG development, structured across four phases: recruitment, preparation, development, and dissemination. Key areas included clarity, support, collaboration, respect, feasibility, and communication.</p> Discussion <p>These findings emphasize the need for a systematic approach to patient involvement, ensuring patient representatives are integrated as active stakeholders throughout CPG development, in a role that fits the goal of each guideline.</p> Conclusion <p>This study proposes a structured framework for patient involvement in CAYA cancer survivor CPG development, advocating for continuous patient involvement to enhance guideline quality, adoption, and impact. Future efforts should align with our proposed approach to patient involvement in CPG development to establish standardized practices within existing frameworks.</p>

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Patient involvement in the development of childhood, adolescent and young adult cancer survivorship guidelines: recommendations from EU-CAYAS-NET ambassadors

  • Jikke Wams,
  • Jaap den Hartogh,
  • Hannah Gsell,
  • Carina Schneider,
  • Barbara Brunmair,
  • Anna Zettl,
  • Zuzana Tomášiková,
  • Anita Kienesberger,
  • Katie Rizvi,
  • Ana M. Totovina,
  • Roderick Skinner,
  • Jeroen te Dorsthorst,
  • Helena J. H. van der Pal,
  • Leontien C. M. Kremer,
  • Elvira C. van Dalen,
  • Renée L. Mulder,
  • Amar Purisevic,
  • Ana Totovina,
  • Anat Shapiro,
  • Andrijana Serafimovska,
  • Aneta Žáčková,
  • Ania Buchacz,
  • Anna Zettl,
  • Anouk Schroeder,
  • Aoife Moggan,
  • Aušrinė Kėvalaitė,
  • Bojan Ristovski,
  • Carmen Monge-Montero,
  • Carolina Lopes,
  • Celine Wissmann,
  • Cherine Mathot,
  • Colette Ryan,
  • Elena Arsenie-Constantinescu,
  • Emilija Gimžauskaitė-Česlevičienė,
  • Erik Sturesson,
  • Glenn Fletcher,
  • Hanna Rabin,
  • Hannah Gsell,
  • Jaap den Hartogh,
  • Jérôme Duikers,
  • Jorge Alberto Guzman Maldonado,
  • Jovana Plavsic,
  • Ketiona Malolli,
  • Lāsma Nikolaisone,
  • Lucija Dorotić,
  • Lyzette Danielle Bax,
  • Magdalena Jaworska,
  • Maria-Virgilia Madan,
  • Marie-Therese Gubi,
  • Mariosa Grace-Churchard,
  • Martine Kvarstein Ouren,
  • Maximilian Buettner,
  • Mel Elizabeth,
  • Mihael Severinac,
  • Nataliia Hrad,
  • Nicola Unterecker,
  • Oriana de Sousa,
  • Rebekkah Lindores,
  • Sara Lassfolk,
  • Shauny Schippers,
  • Sonia Silva,
  • Tiago Pinto da Costa,
  • Vanesa Karaivanova,
  • Vedad Hodžić,
  • Zuzana Tomasikova,
  • Anita Kienesberger,
  • Katie Rizvi,
  • Samira Essiaf,
  • Heleen van der Pal,
  • Leontien Kremer,
  • Neringa Čiakienė,
  • Begonya Nafria Escalera,
  • Ulrike Leiss,
  • Kylie O’Brien

摘要

Background

Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult (CAYA) cancer can face long-term health complications due to adverse effects of cancer and its treatment, necessitating lifelong follow-up care. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) provide evidence-based recommendations for late effects surveillance. Despite the recognized value of patient involvement, its integration into CPG development remains inconsistent and underexplored.

Objective

This study aimed to identify effective strategies for integrating patient involvement across all phases of CPG development in CAYA cancer survivorship care.

Methods

This qualitative study consisted of a half-day workshop that was conducted during the European Network of Youth Cancer Survivors (EU-CAYAS-NET) ambassador training event in November 2023 in Vienna, Austria. Forty-nine project ambassadors, all CAYA cancer survivors, participated in presentations and interactive sessions, including breakout discussions and mind-mapping exercises. Data from plenary discussions and mind-maps were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to extract key recommendations and conditions for successful patient involvement in CPG development.

Results

Participants formulated 12 recommendations and 11 conditions for effective patient involvement in CPG development, structured across four phases: recruitment, preparation, development, and dissemination. Key areas included clarity, support, collaboration, respect, feasibility, and communication.

Discussion

These findings emphasize the need for a systematic approach to patient involvement, ensuring patient representatives are integrated as active stakeholders throughout CPG development, in a role that fits the goal of each guideline.

Conclusion

This study proposes a structured framework for patient involvement in CAYA cancer survivor CPG development, advocating for continuous patient involvement to enhance guideline quality, adoption, and impact. Future efforts should align with our proposed approach to patient involvement in CPG development to establish standardized practices within existing frameworks.