Anterior abdominal wall agenesis associated with cardiac exstrophy and macrocephaly in a gold mining area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: management and prognosis in a resource-limited area
摘要
Congenital malformations, which are responsible for thousands of neonatal deaths every year, are prevalent in low-resource countries. Severe birth defects are mainly multifactorial but their occurrence may be exacerbated by low socioeconomic conditions and environmental factors, especially in mining areas.
Case presentationA male neonate delivered, at term, by caesarean section from a 23-year-old woman presented multiple malformations (cardiac exstrophy, abdominal agenesis) and died 12 h after birth. The (non-consanguineous) father was an artisanal gold miner. No genetic or further morphological testing was done due to lack of resources.
Discussion and conclusionThe present case of severe congenital malformation in a gold mining area of the Democratic Republic of Congo, illustrates the challenges associated with the lack of specialized antenatal and neonatal care in a resource-poor country.