<p>In this paper, we study the classification of bifurcation curves of positive solutions of the Minkowski-curvature problem <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13661_2025_2110_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="55" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="311" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left"> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>&#xa0;in&#xa0;</mtext> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} -\left ( u^{\prime }/\sqrt{1-{u^{\prime }}^{2}}\right ) ^{\prime }= \lambda f(u),\text{ in }\left ( -L,L\right ) , \\ u(-L)=u(L)=0,\end{array}\displaystyle \right . \)</EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13661_2025_2110_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\lambda ,L&gt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13661_2025_2110_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$f\in C^{2}(0,\infty )$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is sign-changing. We identify and correct a significant error in (He et al. in AIMS Math. 7:17001–17018, 2022), and further refine their results. In contrast to (He et al. in AIMS Math. 7:17001–17018, 2022), which considers only the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13661_2025_2110_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$f(0^{+})\geq 0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we extend the analysis to function <i>f</i> satisfying the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13661_2025_2110_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="127" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$-\infty \leq f(0^{+})&lt;0$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, we establish sufficient conditions for determining the exact shape of the bifurcation curve.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Classification of bifurcation curves for the Minkowski-curvature problem involving general sign-changing nonlinearity

  • Shao-Yuan Huang

摘要

In this paper, we study the classification of bifurcation curves of positive solutions of the Minkowski-curvature problem { ( u / 1 u 2 ) = λ f ( u ) ,  in  ( L , L ) , u ( L ) = u ( L ) = 0 , \( \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} -\left ( u^{\prime }/\sqrt{1-{u^{\prime }}^{2}}\right ) ^{\prime }= \lambda f(u),\text{ in }\left ( -L,L\right ) , \\ u(-L)=u(L)=0,\end{array}\displaystyle \right . \) where λ , L > 0 $\lambda ,L>0$ , and f C 2 ( 0 , ) $f\in C^{2}(0,\infty )$ is sign-changing. We identify and correct a significant error in (He et al. in AIMS Math. 7:17001–17018, 2022), and further refine their results. In contrast to (He et al. in AIMS Math. 7:17001–17018, 2022), which considers only the case f ( 0 + ) 0 $f(0^{+})\geq 0$ , we extend the analysis to function f satisfying the case f ( 0 + ) < 0 $-\infty \leq f(0^{+})<0$ . Finally, we establish sufficient conditions for determining the exact shape of the bifurcation curve.