<p>This paper introduces and systematically explores the notion of deferred <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><mi mathvariant="script">I</mi></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{I}$</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-lacunary statistical convergence and strongly deferred <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><mi mathvariant="script">I</mi></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{I}$</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-lacunary Cesàro convergence for sequences of real numbers, unifying deferred intervals, lacunary sequences and ideal convergence. We establish their fundamental properties and relationships between them. Furthermore, we define and investigate the corresponding deferred <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"><EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math><mi mathvariant="script">I</mi></math></EquationSource><EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{I}$</EquationSource></InlineEquation>-lacunary statistical limit superior and limit inferior, providing characterizations for bounded and convergent sequences. The framework is extended to the power series method. As a key application, we establish a Korovkin-type approximation theorem using a newly introduced convergence framework based on the power series method, demonstrating its broader applicability than the classical version.</p>

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On some aspects of lacunary \(\mathcal{I}\)-statistical convergence and its applications in approximation theory via power series method

  • Xiu-Liang Qiu,
  • Humma Javed Sheikh,
  • Kuldip Raj,
  • Qing-Bo Cai

摘要

This paper introduces and systematically explores the notion of deferred I$\mathcal{I}$-lacunary statistical convergence and strongly deferred I$\mathcal{I}$-lacunary Cesàro convergence for sequences of real numbers, unifying deferred intervals, lacunary sequences and ideal convergence. We establish their fundamental properties and relationships between them. Furthermore, we define and investigate the corresponding deferred I$\mathcal{I}$-lacunary statistical limit superior and limit inferior, providing characterizations for bounded and convergent sequences. The framework is extended to the power series method. As a key application, we establish a Korovkin-type approximation theorem using a newly introduced convergence framework based on the power series method, demonstrating its broader applicability than the classical version.