<p>The primary objective of the paper is exploring the Ulam stability <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">US</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathcal{US})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of a Caputo <i>q</i>-fractional Langevin differential equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">FLDE</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathcal{FLDE})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under <i>q</i>-fractional integral boundary conditions <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">FIBC</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathcal{FIBC}s)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The novelty of this work stands out for its broader generality compared to the existing research focused on the Caputo <i>q</i>-fractional derivative. We apply the Banach contraction principle <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">BCP</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(\mathcal{BCP})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for checking the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Caputo <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>q</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">FLD</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q-\mathcal {FLD}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> equations. The framework of the study integrates fundamental principles from both fractional calculus and quantum calculus. Additionally, we discuss various forms of Ulam stability, namely <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">UHS</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{UHS}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>,&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">GUHS</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{GUHS}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>,&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">UHRS</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{UHRS}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13660_2025_3256_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">GUHRS</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal{GUHRS}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We validate our theoretical findings through illustrative examples.</p>

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Stability analysis of Caputo q-fractional Langevin differential equations under q-fractional integral conditions

  • Khurshida Parvin,
  • Bipan Hazarika,
  • Om Kalthum S. K. Mohamed,
  • Runda A. A. Bashir,
  • Mustafa M. Mohammed,
  • Mohammed N. Alshehri,
  • Khdija O. Taha,
  • Awad A. Bakery

摘要

The primary objective of the paper is exploring the Ulam stability ( US ) $(\mathcal{US})$ of a Caputo q-fractional Langevin differential equation ( FLDE ) $(\mathcal{FLDE})$ under q-fractional integral boundary conditions ( FIBC s ) $(\mathcal{FIBC}s)$ . The novelty of this work stands out for its broader generality compared to the existing research focused on the Caputo q-fractional derivative. We apply the Banach contraction principle ( BCP ) $(\mathcal{BCP})$ for checking the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Caputo q FLD $q-\mathcal {FLD}$ equations. The framework of the study integrates fundamental principles from both fractional calculus and quantum calculus. Additionally, we discuss various forms of Ulam stability, namely UHS $\mathcal{UHS}$ GUHS $\mathcal{GUHS}$ UHRS $\mathcal{UHRS}$ , and GUHRS $\mathcal{GUHRS}$ . We validate our theoretical findings through illustrative examples.