Background <p>Amphibian populations are declining worldwide, in part due to diseases caused by viruses, fungi, andparasites. Giant Anuran Trypanosomes (GATs) are parasites that affect frogs worldwide and require a vector to betransmitted.<i>Culex territans</i>is an amphibian-feeding mosquito suspected to be a vector of trypanosomes, but this hasnot previously been confirmed.</p> Methods <p>In this study, we tested blood-fedCx. territansand blood from their primary anuran hosts,<i>Rana clamitans</i>and<i>R</i>. <i>catesbeiana</i>, in southwest Virginia. Additionally, we tested potential routes of transmission from the mosquito tothe frog.</p> Results <p>We found trypanosomes present in both mosquitoes and anurans and found trypanosomes present in thefeces 2 days after being blood fed on infected frogs, as well as in the body and saliva 14 days post-feeding.</p> Conclusions <p>Overall, this study contributes to our knowledge of the GAT epidemiology and the roleCx. territansmightplay in their transmission.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Culex territans mosquitoes as a vector of Giant Anuran Trypanosomes

  • Joanna Reinhold,
  • Isabella Roeske,
  • Iris E. Schmeder,
  • Ella Halbert,
  • David S. Mcleod,
  • Chloé Lahondère

摘要

Background

Amphibian populations are declining worldwide, in part due to diseases caused by viruses, fungi, andparasites. Giant Anuran Trypanosomes (GATs) are parasites that affect frogs worldwide and require a vector to betransmitted.Culex territansis an amphibian-feeding mosquito suspected to be a vector of trypanosomes, but this hasnot previously been confirmed.

Methods

In this study, we tested blood-fedCx. territansand blood from their primary anuran hosts,Rana clamitansandR. catesbeiana, in southwest Virginia. Additionally, we tested potential routes of transmission from the mosquito tothe frog.

Results

We found trypanosomes present in both mosquitoes and anurans and found trypanosomes present in thefeces 2 days after being blood fed on infected frogs, as well as in the body and saliva 14 days post-feeding.

Conclusions

Overall, this study contributes to our knowledge of the GAT epidemiology and the roleCx. territansmightplay in their transmission.

Graphical Abstract