Culex territans mosquitoes as a vector of Giant Anuran Trypanosomes
摘要
Amphibian populations are declining worldwide, in part due to diseases caused by viruses, fungi, andparasites. Giant Anuran Trypanosomes (GATs) are parasites that affect frogs worldwide and require a vector to betransmitted.Culex territansis an amphibian-feeding mosquito suspected to be a vector of trypanosomes, but this hasnot previously been confirmed.
MethodsIn this study, we tested blood-fedCx. territansand blood from their primary anuran hosts,Rana clamitansandR. catesbeiana, in southwest Virginia. Additionally, we tested potential routes of transmission from the mosquito tothe frog.
ResultsWe found trypanosomes present in both mosquitoes and anurans and found trypanosomes present in thefeces 2 days after being blood fed on infected frogs, as well as in the body and saliva 14 days post-feeding.
ConclusionsOverall, this study contributes to our knowledge of the GAT epidemiology and the roleCx. territansmightplay in their transmission.
Graphical Abstract