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Objective <p>The objective of this study was to Evaluate the psychometric properties of PHQ-9 in Peruvian adults with AHT.</p> Methods <p>Data from Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 (ENDES-2019) were used. The sample included 2915 participants diagnosed with AHT, assessed using PHQ-9. The bifactorial structure with two factors (somatic, cognitive/affective) was identified as the most parsimonious. Sex invariance analysis confirmed consistency in both groups. The network analysis highlighted items 2 and 7 as central, even with multivariate control for age and sex.</p> Results <p>The study supports the use of PHQ-9 in Peruvian individuals with AHT, showing good psychometric characteristics.</p> Conclusion <p>The findings confirm the reliability of the PHQ-9 questionnaire in the context of AHT in Peru.</p>

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Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月29日

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  • Cristian Ramos-Vera,
  • Gleni Quispe-Callo,
  • Sussan G. Segura-Míñope,
  • Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla,
  • Jacksaint Saintila

摘要

Objective

The objective of this study was to Evaluate the psychometric properties of PHQ-9 in Peruvian adults with AHT.

Methods

Data from Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 (ENDES-2019) were used. The sample included 2915 participants diagnosed with AHT, assessed using PHQ-9. The bifactorial structure with two factors (somatic, cognitive/affective) was identified as the most parsimonious. Sex invariance analysis confirmed consistency in both groups. The network analysis highlighted items 2 and 7 as central, even with multivariate control for age and sex.

Results

The study supports the use of PHQ-9 in Peruvian individuals with AHT, showing good psychometric characteristics.

Conclusion

The findings confirm the reliability of the PHQ-9 questionnaire in the context of AHT in Peru.