<p>Adolescence, defined by the World Health Organization as the age between 10 and 19 years, is a critical developmental phase marked by increased exposure to external risks, including sexual abuse. This Perspective article synthesizes published literature to highlight gaps in adolescents’ awareness of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and proposes multi-level strategies for strengthening child protection. Despite the enactment of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, and its 2019 amendments in India, there remains a significant gap in adolescents’ awareness of their legal rights and protections. Studies reveal that both adolescents and even professional graduate students often lack adequate knowledge of the Act, contributing to the underreporting of abuse due to fear, stigma, and ignorance. A narrative literature review approach was used to identify published evidence pertaining to adolescent awareness, barriers to reporting, and gaps in child protection interventions. With many of Indian children reportedly experiencing some form of sexual abuse, there is an urgent need to empower adolescents with knowledge of the POCSO Act. Awareness can help them identify abuse, report it safely, and challenge societal silence. The integration of POCSO education into school curricula, active parental involvement, and open discussions are vital for equipping young individuals with the confidence and knowledge to protect themselves and others. This article underscores the importance of structured awareness programs to safeguard adolescent rights and well-being.</p>