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<p>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health concern in Eritrea, accounting for a significant portion of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence, trends&#xa0;and risk factors related with non-communicable diseases in Eritrea, as well as to evaluate existing health programs aiming at their prevention and management. A thorough literature analysis was undertaken, with data from a variety of sources, including national health surveys, hospital records and peer-reviewed studies. According to the findings, NCDs account for almost 45% of all fatalities in Eritrea, with cardiovascular disease being the major cause, followed by diabetes and cancer. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle&#xa0;and poor eating habits were significantly more prevalent in urban than in rural areas. Furthermore, gaps in healthcare access and quality of care have been identified, particularly in rural communities, exacerbating the burden of NCDs. Eritrea’s rising prevalence of NCDs demands immediate national efforts for prevention, early detection&#xa0;and management. Comprehensive public health measures should prioritise promoting healthy lifestyles, increasing healthcare access&#xa0;and improving the quality of care for those with NCDs. To reduce the effect of NCDs and improve health outcomes in Eritrea, the government, healthcare providers&#xa0;and communities must work together.</p>

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Non-communicable diseases in Eritrea: a review of challenges, risk factors and public health strategies

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月24日

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  • Abdulkadir Abdu,
  • Hossamaldeen Bakrey,
  • Mohamedidris Hamed,
  • Taha Idris

摘要

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health concern in Eritrea, accounting for a significant portion of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence, trends and risk factors related with non-communicable diseases in Eritrea, as well as to evaluate existing health programs aiming at their prevention and management. A thorough literature analysis was undertaken, with data from a variety of sources, including national health surveys, hospital records and peer-reviewed studies. According to the findings, NCDs account for almost 45% of all fatalities in Eritrea, with cardiovascular disease being the major cause, followed by diabetes and cancer. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits were significantly more prevalent in urban than in rural areas. Furthermore, gaps in healthcare access and quality of care have been identified, particularly in rural communities, exacerbating the burden of NCDs. Eritrea’s rising prevalence of NCDs demands immediate national efforts for prevention, early detection and management. Comprehensive public health measures should prioritise promoting healthy lifestyles, increasing healthcare access and improving the quality of care for those with NCDs. To reduce the effect of NCDs and improve health outcomes in Eritrea, the government, healthcare providers and communities must work together.