Cytogenetics in the genomics era: why karyotyping still matters
摘要
Despite advances in next-generation sequencing and optical genome mapping, conventional cytogenetics, particularly karyotyping, remain indispensable in modern medical genomics. It continues to provide critical diagnostic value in constitutional and hematological disorders, offering cost-effective detection of chromosomal abnormalities and complementing molecular tools, especially in complex cases and resource-limited settings.