Study of the direct medical economic burden of patients with healthcare-associated infection based on DRGs matching
摘要
To discuss the direct economic burden of Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI) in a hospital in Chengdu.
MethodsAll patients enrolled in the Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) comprehensive evaluation and management system between January 1 and December 31, 2023, were categorized into two groups: those with a Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI) and those without. A 1:1 case matching was performed based on DRG classification, sex, and age (± 5 years). Differences in direct medical costs and length of stay (LOS) between the two groups were compared, followed by a subgroup analysis of infection-related economic burden across diagnostic categories.
ResultsThe HAI incidence rate was 0.92%, and the HAI rate per 1,000 patient days was 1.23‰ in 2023. 726 pairs of HAI cases and non-HAI cases were successfully matched. The direct cost of the HAI group was CNY 16,251.63(13244.10 ~ 19259.16) higher than the non-HAI group (1.91 times higher, P < 0.001). The length of hospital stay in the HAI group was 10(8.58 ~ 11.42) days longer (1.71 times higher, P < 0.001), with significant cost increases in treatment fees and Western medicine (P < 0.001). Among all Major Diagnostic Categories (MDCs), the infection and parasitic diseases group incurred the largest economic burden. For HAI patients with sepsis or severe sepsis requiring ≥ 96 h of mechanical ventilation, the total cost was CNY 80,162.31(27439.11 ~ 132885.51) higher than non-HAI patients (P = 0.003), and hospitalization duration increased by 17.5(5.99 ~ 29.01) days (P = 0.003).
ConclusionsIn conclusion, implementing scientifically classified DRGs in HAI management provides a strategic framework for advancing precision-oriented healthcare administration.