Scholarlink

Introduction <p>Cervical cancer presents a significant global public health challenge, particularly affecting low- and middle-income countries like Egypt. Despite the availability of effective screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV testing, the incidence of cervical cancer remains high in Egypt. Health literacy, which refers to the ability to access, understand, and utilize basic health information and services to make informed decisions, is crucial in influencing individuals’ health behaviors, including their participation in cancer screening programs.</p> Objectives <p>To examine the correlation between health literacy levels and cervical cancer screening behaviors among women.</p> Methods <p>This study employed a multi-site cross-sectional research design from September 2023 to January 2024. The research was conducted at four primary health care (PHC) facilities in the Damanhur district of Egypt. Three hundred fifty women participated in the study, completing a comprehensive questionnaire that included a Woman’s Social and Health Form, a Cervical Cancer Knowledge Scale, a Cervical Cancer Screening Behaviors Scale, and a Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF12).</p> Results <p>The study revealed significant relationships between the importance of health literacy (HL) in understanding cervical cancer (CC) knowledge and screening behaviors among Egyptian women. A positive correlation was found between Knowledge and HL (<i>r</i> = 0.507, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Conversely, perceived barriers negatively correlated with knowledge and HL (<i>r</i> = -0.172, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05; <i>r</i> = -0.277, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). The regression analysis revealed that higher levels of HL were significantly associated with greater knowledge about CC (B = 0.148, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Conversely, knowledge about CC was also found to be a strong predictor of higher HL levels (B = 1.205, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). These results highlight the bidirectional relationship between HL and knowledge, where improvements in one can enhance the other.</p> Conclusion <p>Addressing misconceptions and increasing knowledge about the importance of regular screenings, mainly through accessible and culturally appropriate channels, could lead to an improved uptake of cervical cancer screening services. Overall, this study lays a foundation for future research to continue exploring ways to improve cervical cancer prevention and control efforts among women.</p> Clinical trial number <p>Not applicable.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Unlocking prevention: the role of health literacy in cervical cancer screening: community nursing perspective

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月11日

查看全文
  • Shaimaa Mohamed Amin,
  • Mona Metwally El-Sayed,
  • Ahmed Hashem El-Monshed,
  • Mohamed Hussein Ramadan Atta

摘要

Introduction

Cervical cancer presents a significant global public health challenge, particularly affecting low- and middle-income countries like Egypt. Despite the availability of effective screening methods such as Pap smears and HPV testing, the incidence of cervical cancer remains high in Egypt. Health literacy, which refers to the ability to access, understand, and utilize basic health information and services to make informed decisions, is crucial in influencing individuals’ health behaviors, including their participation in cancer screening programs.

Objectives

To examine the correlation between health literacy levels and cervical cancer screening behaviors among women.

Methods

This study employed a multi-site cross-sectional research design from September 2023 to January 2024. The research was conducted at four primary health care (PHC) facilities in the Damanhur district of Egypt. Three hundred fifty women participated in the study, completing a comprehensive questionnaire that included a Woman’s Social and Health Form, a Cervical Cancer Knowledge Scale, a Cervical Cancer Screening Behaviors Scale, and a Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF12).

Results

The study revealed significant relationships between the importance of health literacy (HL) in understanding cervical cancer (CC) knowledge and screening behaviors among Egyptian women. A positive correlation was found between Knowledge and HL (r = 0.507, p < 0.001). Conversely, perceived barriers negatively correlated with knowledge and HL (r = -0.172, p < 0.05; r = -0.277, p < 0.01). The regression analysis revealed that higher levels of HL were significantly associated with greater knowledge about CC (B = 0.148, p < 0.001). Conversely, knowledge about CC was also found to be a strong predictor of higher HL levels (B = 1.205, p < 0.001). These results highlight the bidirectional relationship between HL and knowledge, where improvements in one can enhance the other.

Conclusion

Addressing misconceptions and increasing knowledge about the importance of regular screenings, mainly through accessible and culturally appropriate channels, could lead to an improved uptake of cervical cancer screening services. Overall, this study lays a foundation for future research to continue exploring ways to improve cervical cancer prevention and control efforts among women.

Clinical trial number

Not applicable.