Content and structural needs assessment for an artificial intelligence education mobile app in healthcare: a mixed methods study
摘要
This study aimed to identify and prioritize the core content and structural requirements for developing a high-quality mobile app designed to teach AI concepts and skills in a healthcare context.
MethodsA mixed-methods design was employed. First, two systematic reviews were conducted: [
The systematic review of 37 articles revealed 10 key domains essential for AI education in healthcare, including foundational knowledge, data science, practical clinical applications, ethics, and communication. The app review showed a mean MARS quality score of 2.92 out of 5, highlighting significant deficiencies in content coherence, interactivity, and privacy implementation. Expert validation confirmed all proposed domains, and thematic analysis of expert feedback led to the inclusion of an additional domain: Practical Tools and Platforms. Healthcare students strongly favored features such as interactive learning, offline functionality, and personalized learning paths (mean scores > 4.76/5), with no significant differences across gender or field of study.
ConclusionThis study presents a validated, evidence-based framework for developing a healthcare-focused AI education app. The finalized structure includes 11 content domains and 20 prioritized structural features aimed at promoting practical, ethical, and engaging learning experiences. The findings underscore the urgent need for structured, user-centered digital tools to prepare healthcare students and professionals for the responsible integration of AI into clinical practice.